It also saw the establishment of the League of Nations, the forerunner of the United Nations, which hoped to prevent a conflict of this nature from reoccurring.Īs one of the longest and deadliest conflicts in history, the loss of lives in World War 1 amounted to over 15 million. With the defeat of the Triple Alliance came the Treaty of Versailles, which outlined the reparations to be made by Germany in particular. The Triple Entente was comprised of the United Kingdom, France, United States and Russia who were victorious over the Triple Alliance, made up of Germany, Austria- Hungary and Italy. These powers fought on two opposing sides: the Triple Entente and the Triple Alliance. He was correct, and his actions resulted in a global war between the major powers of the European continent.
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As a Serbian nationalist and a believer in a united Yugoslavia, Princip believed that the attack would result in a revolution and instability that would free the land of Habsburg rule. The motivation behind the assassination was that the Habsburg Empire, to which the Archduke was heir, had annexed Bosnia-Herzegovina from the declining Ottoman Empire in 1908. The assassin, Gavrilo Princip, was a Bosnian Serb teenager and member of the radical nationalist group Mlada Bosnia (Young Bosnia), which was affiliated to the secret armed organisation known as Unification of Death (also the Black Hand). The assassination of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand by a Serbian nationalist threw this system off balance. 19th century Europe had a complex system of political and military alliances in place.
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